Types of Scarves: A Complete Guide to Every Style
From mufflers to neckerchiefs and stoles: the main types of scarves, how they differ, and the materials they come in.
“Scarf” covers everything from a thick winter muffler to a small silk square. Knowing the different types of scarves makes it easier to pick the right one and to describe what you are looking for.
Types of scarves by shape and style
| Type | Shape | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Long scarf / muffler | Long rectangle | Winter warmth |
| Blanket scarf | Large square or wide rectangle | Oversized winter layering |
| Infinity scarf / snood | Closed loop | Quick, no-knot warmth |
| Neckerchief | Small square | Tied at the neck, warm weather |
| Bandana | Square, usually cotton | Casual, neck or head |
| Ascot / cravat | Long, narrow, often silk | Formal, inside the collar |
| Square silk scarf | Square | Neck, head or bag |
| Skinny scarf | Very narrow rectangle | Decorative |
| Stole | Long, wide rectangle | Over the shoulders, evening |
| Shawl | Large square or triangle | Draped over shoulders |
| Wrap / pashmina | Large rectangle | Shoulders and arms |
| Neck gaiter | Tube | Sport, outdoors |
| Balaclava | Hood | Extreme cold |
| Keffiyeh / shemagh | Large square, cotton | Sun and sand protection |
| Headscarf | Square or rectangle | Worn over the hair |
The main types of men’s scarves
Men mostly wear four types:
- The classic long scarf. 60–75 inches, in wool or cashmere. The everyday winter scarf. Shop wool scarves.
- The chunky knit. Thicker and wider, for real cold. Shop winter scarves.
- The dress scarf. Thin silk, fine merino or cashmere, worn with a suit or overcoat. Shop silk scarves.
- The neckerchief. A small square of cotton or silk, tied short in warm weather. Shop neck scarves.
Types of scarves by material
- Wool: warm, durable, the winter standard. Merino is the soft, fine version.
- Cashmere: very soft and warm for its weight.
- Silk: light and smooth, with a sheen. Mostly for style.
- Cotton: breathable, washable, for mild weather.
- Linen: very light and cool, for summer.
- Mohair and alpaca: fluffy, warm specialty fibers.
- Acrylic and polyester: inexpensive and easy care, but less breathable.
Which keeps you warmest? See the best scarf material for winter.
Types of scarves by construction
- Knitted: stretchy and textured, often warmer and bulkier.
- Woven: flatter and smoother; drapes well under a coat.
- Brushed: surface raised for softness and warmth.
- Printed vs. woven patterns: printed patterns sit on top of the fabric; woven patterns (like tartan) are built into it.
FAQ
What is the difference between a scarf and a muffler?
A muffler is a type of scarf: a warm one, usually wool, worn in winter.
What is the difference between a scarf, a shawl and a stole?
Mostly size and how they are worn. See shawl vs scarf vs stole.
Which type of scarf is best for men?
A classic long wool or cashmere scarf is the most versatile. Learn how to wear it 12 ways.